Bacteria can be classified based on various characteristics to better understand their diversity and behavior. One common method is by shape: cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod-shaped), and spirilla (spiral-shaped). They are also classified by their gram stain reaction—Gram-positive or Gram-negative—based on cell wall composition.
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Oxygen requirements categorize bacteria as aerobic (requiring oxygen), anaerobic (not requiring oxygen), or facultative anaerobes (can survive with or without oxygen). Temperature preferences further divide them into psychrophiles (cold-loving), mesophiles (moderate temperature), and thermophiles (heat-loving). Additionally, bacteria are classified by their mode of nutrition, such as autotrophs (self-feeding) or heterotrophs (depend on other organisms).
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Table of Content for Classification Of Bacteria PPT
- Introduction
- Definition
- Bacteria Diagram
- Ultrastructure of a Bacterial Cell
- Classification
- Reproduction
- Useful Bacteria
- Harmful Bacteria
- Conclusion
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